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Ductile Iron ASTM A536 65-45-12
Chemical Composition
| Element | Symbol | Range / limit % |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon | C | 3.6–3.9 |
| Silicon | Si | 2.3–2.9 |
| Manganese | Mn | 0.10–0.40 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 0.035–0.055 |
| Copper | Cu | 0.05 max |
| Chromium | Cr | 0.03–0.07 |
| Phosphorus | P | 0.08 max |
| Sulfur | S | 0.025 max |
| Iron | Fe | Balance |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength, min | 448 MPa | 65 ksi |
| Yield Strength, min | 310 MPa | 45 ksi |
| Elongation, min | 12% | 12% |
| Hardness (Brinell), typical | 156–217 HB | 156–217 HB |
ASTM A536 specifies tensile, yield and elongation; the grade name gives them. Hardness is typical (SAE J434 D4512 range). Composition is Kormax typical foundry practice; ASTM A536 does not specify chemistry.
Comparable and Related Specifications
The standards and grades below may have similar composition, properties or applications, but they should not be treated as direct equivalents without review. Chemistry, heat treatment, toughness requirements and testing provisions can differ between standards.
- ASTM / SAE:
- ASTM A536 65-45-12 / SAE J434 D4512
- UNS:
- F33100
- EN (EU):
- EN-GJS-450-10
- DIN:
- GGG-45
- BS (British Standard):
- 450/10
- GB (Chinese Standard):
- QT450-10
- Afnor:
- FGS 450-10
- ISO (International):
- ISO 1083 450-10

